Thy Kingdom Come
From the Catechism of the Catholic Church, Simplified
The New Testament (2816)
The New Testament Greek word (basileia) can mean "kingship" (abstract noun), "kingdom" (concrete noun), or "reign" (action noun). Ever since the Last Supper, the Kingdom has been coming and is in our midst through Eucharist. It will come fully when Christ hands over the kingdom to his Father. "The Kingdom of God means Christ himself. As he is our resurrection, so he can also be understood as the Kingdom of God, for in him we shall reign" (St. Cyprian).
The Final Coming (2817-2819)
The Spirit and the Bride cry "Come, Lord Jesus" (Rev 22:20). "The souls of the martyrs cry out ‘How long before you judge and avenge our blood on those who dwell on the earth? Indeed, as soon as possible, Lord, may your kingdom come" (Tertullian).
"Thy kingdom come" refers primarily to the final coming of Christ. Desiring this Second Coming does not distract the Church from its earthly mission because the Spirit must "complete his work on earth" (Fourth Eucharistic Prayer).
Since Pentecost, a decisive battle has begun between "the flesh" and the Spirit. "Only a pure soul can boldly say ‘Thy kingdom come.' Therefore, let not sin reign in your mortal bodies" (St. Cyril of Jerusalem).
Earthly Progress (2820-2821)
Christians distinguish between the growth of God's reign and cultural progress. However, they do not separate the two. Man's call to eternal life reinforces his duty to use well what God has created to serve justice and peace.
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